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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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031389
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03138900.031
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1990-09-22
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SPORT, Page 50Whistle BlowerBen Johnson's coach confirms steroid use
When Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson was stripped of his gold
medal for the 100-meter race at the Seoul Olympics for using
illegal steroids, he claimed that someone had spiked his water
bottle. That dubious explanation was torpedoed last week by
Johnson's longtime coach, Charlie Francis, who told a government
inquiry that the runner, along with up to a dozen other athletes
at his Toronto club, had knowingly been taking performance-
enhancing drugs since 1981.
But Francis, 40, did not stop there in his three days of
testimony before a Canadian government inquiry called to
investigate drug use among athletes in the wake of the Seoul
scandal. He claimed that anabolic steroids, banned by the
International Olympic Committee in 1975, have been regularly
coursing through the bodies of Olympic sprinters and jumpers for
decades. He told the Toronto inquiry that many of the top sprinters
at the 1968 and 1972 Olympics were on steroids. Although he cited
no non-Canadian athletes by name, Francis referred to drug training
programs in the U.S., the Soviet Union and several other nations.
Ben Johnson was apparently no exception to the rule. Francis
said that in the fall of 1981 he explained to Johnson that anabolic
steroids, artificial hormones that enhance the body's ability to
grow muscle, marked the only path to international success in the
explosive 100-meter dash. After some hesitation, said the coach,
Johnson agreed to try the drugs.
The results were spectacular. Johnson, initially a scrawny
sprinter, bulked up like a wrestler. In August 1987, he shattered
the 100-meter world record with a stunning 9.83-sec. performance
at the Rome track-and-field championships, a feat that Francis
claims was aided by an extensive anabolic-steroid program. But John
Holt, general secretary of the International Amateur Athletic
Federation, has said there are no grounds for nullifying the
seemingly tainted record, because Johnson tested negative for the
drugs after that key race. The Jamaican-born sprinter, 27, had no
such luck after his 9.79 sprint in Seoul.